December is a time when most Americans will run up at least a little extra debt in order to celebrate the holiday season. Now, if we only saved up our money the other 11 months of the year, this wouldn’t be a problem. But we don’t. In fact, for the last two years, Americans as a whole have been spending more than we save. That hasn’t happened since the Great Depression. We are officially living on credit. Americans have become used to living on credit. We think nothing of whipping out the plastic to get those things we “need,” like iPods and flat-panel televisions.

Americans generally understand that we have a serious problem. They just don’t know how to fix it, or are unwilling to take the measures to fix it. It’s not easy. There are no quick, painless solutions. We simply need to stop spending the money we don’t have, and deal with the resulting economic fallout, which will be significant. We can’t stop the pain, but we can keep adding to it. For one thing, we should work to come up with an alternative energy source to oil, which will keep hundreds of billions of dollars from flowing to the Middle East, money that is used to fund wars against us, which further erodes our treasury. Not only could we stop the oil dollars from flowing out, we could reverse the process and export energy to the world. (more…)

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The easing market may be worrying those who invested in real estate this year, but to avoid facing even more financial pain at tax time, those investors should consider the following year-end tax strategies. Keep in mind that real-estate investment tax tips are a bit different from standard investment tax tips, given that real estate is not as liquid as other investments. “There are some things you can do, but for the most part real estate works a little bit differently than some of the other areas where you normally do year-end tax planning [such as] selling some dog stocks from your portfolio,” said Eric Kea, a director of the real estate taxation practice at BDO Seidman.

If you bought real estate this year, consider having an expert evaluate your property piece by piece in what’s called a cost-segregation or component-evaluation analysis. Each piece of your building is put into various categories, each with different depreciation timelines. If, instead, you depreciate your building and its contents as a whole, you’re forced to do that over 27-1/2 years for residential rental property and 39 years for a commercial property, Lechter said. By using a cost segregation analysis, you can “depreciate parts of the building over a much shorter lifespan. It greatly increases your depreciation deduction, therefore reducing your taxable income,” Lechter said. A professional cost-segregation analysis might be too expensive for a real-estate investor with just one small property. If that describes you, consider creating your own analysis based on your property-tax bill, said John Michel, a national real estate tax partner in the Cincinnati office of Grant Thornton, based in Chicago. (more…)

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Lifestyles of the twenty-first century have radically changed from fifty years ago. The clamor for big lots and single-family houses has been replaced by a demand for condominiums and planned communities (generically called “homeowner associations” or HOAs). The growth of HOAs has been nothing short of phenomenal in the last decade. In many urban areas, upwards of 75 percent of all new residential housing is in the form of a homeowner association. Mixed used HOAs combine residential and commercial together. For instance, retail and office units often occupy street level space while residential units occupy upper floors.

HOAs are essentially governmental corporations controlled by the members through an elected board of directors. The HOA has authority to make and enforce rules and regulations and to collect HOA fees from the members to support the HOA operation and maintenance responsibilities. Like the IRS, the HOA has significant power to enforce its will through liens and, in extreme cases, foreclosure. When homeowner associations are properly conceived and constructed, they work very well. When they are haphazardly implemented, trouble and discontent follows. The success or failure of an HOA begins at the beginning … with the developer. (more…)

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More and more often, natural disasters from summer hurricanes to winter snow storms don’t blow through without leaving injuries and deaths in their wake — not from the event itself, but from misusing power generators to keep the lights on when the power goes out. After Hurricane Katrina left much of the Gulf Coast in the dark last year, a dozen deaths and scores of carbon monoxide (CO) poisonings were blamed on portable gas-fired generators in the hands of those unfamiliar with their proper use.

An early winter snowstorm in the Buffalo, NY area just months ago turned out the lights for hundreds of thousands of residents and half the six storm-related deaths were attributed to CO poisoning from gas fired portable generators. Area hospitals reported dozens of cases of CO poisonings caused by the appliances. After a snow storm with hurricane force winds knocked out power to 1.5 million customers in the Pacific Northwest, including homes and businesses, hospital officials said CO poisonings reached “epidemic” levels. Just a week before Christmas, at least one man died of inhaling the colorless, odorless gas, more than a hundred were treated at area hospitals and dozens were sent to pressurized hyperbaric chambers which forced oxygen into their blood. (more…)

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More American homeowners are slipping behind on their monthly mortgage payments, especially those who had subprime credit histories and scores when they applied for their loans. Roughly one of every 20 homeowners with a mortgage — 4.7 percent — was at least 30 days late during the third quarter, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association’s national delinquency survey released last week. The survey examined payment performances on over 42.6 million active home mortgages.

Though the overall trend in delinquencies is upward, Mortgage Bankers Association chief economist Doug Duncan said the slightly higher rates were expected as the housing boom wound down. They are also well below the recent high points reached during the 2001-2002 period. The subprime late payment jumps, however, “were noticeably larger” than projected, “particularly for subprime adjustable rate mortgages.” The reason for the spike: “subprime borrowers are more likely to be susceptible to the cumulative increases in (short-term) rates we’ve experienced, and the slowing of home price appreciation that has resulted,” said Duncan. But “it is important to remember,” he added, “that delinquency and foreclosure rates have been quite low the last two years.” The national foreclosure rate of 1.05 percent during the third quarter was up slightly compared with the same period the year before. But today’s rate is well below the 1.6 percent level reached in early 2002, when subprime foreclosures hit 8 percent. (more…)

search for : monthly mortgage payments, credit histories, mortgage, subprime, subprime adjustable rate mortgages

Despite the recent fluctuations in real-estate prices nationwide and sale prices that have fallen short of sellers’ expectations, homeownership has proved to be a good long-term investment, financial experts agree. Buying a home is the largest investment most people will ever make, said Shrikant Nadkarni, a certified public accountant, certified financial planner and shareholder at WithumSmith+Brown PC’s Somerville office. “Owning a home over a long period of time is generally a good investment idea,” Nadkarni said. “It brings financial obligations and forces savings through paying down the mortgage while building equity.”

Homeowners, though, have to be mindful of tax savings from mortgage interest and property taxes, and costs of things needed to keep a house in good condition, like reroofing, repainting and updating appliances, aAnd timing and market conditions are key to whether buying a home will end up being a profitable endeavor, as history shows. People who bought in the 1980s had to wait until 1998 to match the 1988 peak-of-market prices. Recent price downturns are nothing new in real estate. But people are cautioned people about the more exotic mortgages available. which enable people to buy with no money down or with adjustable rates (ARMs). When the housing prices do dip a bit this is going to be a deadly thing. . . . Their monthly payments will go up. It’s just too bad that the criteria is not a little more stringent to make sure that these people can afford to continue with these houses. Surely people should buy, but they should be qualified to buy. (more…)

search for : real-estate prices, Owning a home, building equity

Early next year my husband Gerry and I will reach two milestones in our finances: Our mortgage’s outstanding balance will drop below $100,000 and, more significantly, more of our monthly payment will go toward principal than interest. With the passing of both of these milestones, Gerry and I will be that much closer to paying off our 20-year fixed-rate mortgage, a process we’re hastening by making additional principal payments of $195 a month. (Why the odd figure? I’ll get to that later; the short story is that it is part of $395 a month in spare cash we debated over where to invest. )

Some people believe paying off a mortgage is a stupid move, and would advise us to forgo the mortgage prepayments and invest that $395 a month elsewhere. This school of thought holds that the wisest financial move you can make is to get mortgages with the lowest monthly payments possible — refinancing as rates decline — and never pay off the loans, a strategy that improves your cash-flow and lets you benefit from potential home-price appreciation. (more…)

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Of all the confusing and expensive things about buying a house or refinancing a mortgage — and there are plenty — title insurance just might take the prize. “A lot of customers don’t understand title insurance,” said Samuel Ingram, president and CEO of myclosingspace.com, a Wall company that offers title insurance and other house-closing services. “It’s the largest component of your closing costs, and yet people don’t know anything about it.”

They should start learning about it, because title insurance, which protects homeowners’ property ownership rights, is drawing scrutiny from state regulators and other critics. They charge that: title insurance prices — and profits — have unfairly soared, because they’re based on house prices, which skyrocketed from 2000 to 2005. “The real estate boom has been very profitable for title insurers,” said J. Robert Hunter, director of insurance for the Consumer Federation of America. (more…)

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